下面一段代码给大家分享Android 自定义TextView实现滑动解锁高亮文字效果,具体代码如下所示: public class HightLightTextView extends TextView { // 存储view的宽度 private int mTextViewWidth = 0; // 画笔
下面一段代码给大家分享Android 自定义TextView实现滑动解锁高亮文字效果,具体代码如下所示:
public class HightLightTextView extends TextView { // 存储view的宽度 private int mTextViewWidth = 0; // 画笔 private Paint mPaint; // 线性渲染 private LinearGradient mLinearGradient; // 存储变换的matrix private Matrix matrix; // 移动距离 private int mTranslateX = 0; // 构造方法 public HightLightTextView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public HightLightTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public HightLightTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } /** * view的调用过程:构造方法->onFinishInflate->onSizeChanged->onDraw */ @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); // 获取view的宽度,初始化画笔等初始属性 if (mTextViewWidth == 0) { mTextViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); // 如果宽度大于0的话,则初始化 if (mTextViewWidth > 0) { // 初始化画笔 mPaint = getPaint(); // 线性渲染 mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, getMeasuredHeight(), mTextViewWidth, 0, new int[]{0X55FFFFFF, 0XFFFFFFFF, 0X55FFFFFF}, new float[]{0, 0.5f, 1}, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); mPaint.setShader(mLinearGradient); matrix = new Matrix(); } } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (matrix != null) { mTranslateX += mTextViewWidth / 10; // 如果移动的距离大于两倍的宽度,则重新开始移动 if (mTranslateX > 2 * mTextViewWidth) { mTranslateX = -mTextViewWidth; } // 平移matrix matrix.setTranslate(mTranslateX, 0); // 设置线性变化的matrix mLinearGradient.setLocalMatrix(matrix); // 延迟50ms重绘 (重绘时会重新调用onDraw) postInvalidateDelayed(50); } } }
补充:
Android TextView指定关键字高亮显示
项目中有这个需求,网上搜了一把,方法挺多的,这里选择一个简单的,已验证可用的方法,记录下,方便以后查阅。
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hello); SpannableString s = new SpannableString(getResources().getString(R.string.linkify)); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("abc"); Matcher m = p.matcher(s); while (m.find()) { int start = m.start(); int end = m.end(); s.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, end, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); } tv.setText(s);
很简单,tv就是TextView控件,s是要显示的字符串,“abc”是要高亮显示的关键字。