Android 对手机网络的检测和监听的方法示例

此次分享内容

使用BroadcastReceiver广播接收器来接收网络状态（采用系统广播）

BroadcastReceiver作为Android四大组件之一；
Android：BroadcastReceiver广播接收器最全面解析

网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

自定义广播接收器

public class NetWorkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    System.out.println("网络状态发生变化");
    //检测API是不是小于23，因为到了API23之后getNetworkInfo(int networkType)方法被弃用
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

      //获得ConnectivityManager对象
      ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

      //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
      //获取WIFI连接的信息
      NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
      //获取移动数据连接的信息
      NetworkInfo dataNetworkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
      if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      } else if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && !dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      } else if (!wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      } else {
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
//API大于23时使用下面的方式进行网络监听
    }else {

      System.out.println("API level 大于23");
      //获得ConnectivityManager对象
      ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

      //获取所有网络连接的信息
      Network[] networks = connMgr.getAllNetworks();
      //用于存放网络连接信息
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      //通过循环将网络信息逐个取出来
      for (int i=0; i < networks.length; i++){
        //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getNetworkInfo(networks[i]);
        sb.append(networkInfo.getTypeName() + " connect is " + networkInfo.isConnected());
      }
      Toast.makeText(context, sb.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

注册广播

1. 动态注册
2. 静态注册

动态注册

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  NetWorkStateReceiver netWorkStateReceiver;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  }

  //在onResume()方法注册
  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
    if (netWorkStateReceiver == null) {
      netWorkStateReceiver = new NetWorkStateReceiver();
    }
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
    registerReceiver(netWorkStateReceiver, filter);
    System.out.println("注册");
    super.onResume();
  }

  //onPause()方法注销
  @Override
  protected void onPause() {
    unregisterReceiver(netWorkStateReceiver);
    System.out.println("注销");
    super.onPause();
  }
}

静态注册

在AndroidManifest.xml进行广播的静态注册

<receiver android:name=".NetWorkStateReceiver"> 
  <intent-filter> 
//检测网络变化的acton
    <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/> 
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> 
  </intent-filter> 
</receiver> 

至此,今天分享完毕,这样就可以实现对网络状态的实时监听了

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持自由互联。