Python 之 控制QQ（9.5.8.28186）、微信（3.6.0.18）可能需要使用的库,反正一大堆，部分代码里有用到，部分是我自己用的 from asyncio.windows_events import NULLimport datetimeimport win32guiimport win32conim
from asyncio.windows_events import NULL
import datetime
import win32gui
import win32con
import win32clipboard as w
import time
from win32api import keybd_event
import pandas as pd
import xlwings as xw
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image
import shutil
from ctypes import *
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image
from win32com.client import DispatchEx
import pythoncom
import os
import time
from decimal import *
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
import pythoncom
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
#下面时我自己写的引用
import DowFile as DF
import module.FileOperations
import module.UpExcel as UE
通过快捷键ctrl + alt + z 打开QQ
通过快捷键ctrl + alt + w 打开微信
# 打开QQ
def OpenQQ(TFdict):
try:
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_MENU, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(90, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_MENU, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(90, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
return TFdict
except:
TFdict['QQReason'] = '打开QQ失败'
return TFdict
# 打开WeChat
def OpenWeChat(TFdict):
try:
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_MENU, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(87, 0, 0, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_MENU, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(87, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
return TFdict
except:
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '打开微信失败'
return TFdict
# 将消息写入剪贴板
def setText(text):
try:
w.OpenClipboard()
w.EmptyClipboard()
w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, text)
w.CloseClipboard()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0) # V
keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1.5)
# qq搜索栏搜索指定好友
def QQsearchUser(name, TFdict):
try:
# 鼠标定位qq搜索栏
hand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', 'QQ')
setText(name)
win32gui.SendMessage(hand, 770, 0, 0)
# 表示停止1.5秒再运行（运行太快qq会反应不过来）
time.sleep(1.5)
win32gui.SendMessage(hand, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQReason'] = 'QQ搜索好友成功'
return TFdict
except:
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQReason'] = 'QQ搜索好友失败'
return TFdict
# 微信搜索栏搜索指定好友
def WeChatsearchUser(name, TFdict, repetition_num=0):
try:
# 鼠标定位微信搜索栏
# hand = win32gui.FindWindow(None, chatroom)
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(70, 0, 0, 0) # F
keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(70, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
setText(name)
keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0) # V
keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1.5)
keybd_event(40, 0, 0, 0) # 下键
keybd_event(40, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(38, 0, 0, 0) # 上键
keybd_event(38, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
# 多个好友时，多按几次下键
if repetition_num != 0 :
for i in range(repetition_num):
keybd_event(40, 0, 0, 0) # 下键
keybd_event(40, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0) # enter
keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
# hand = win32gui.FindWindow(None, name)
# win32gui.SendMessage(hand, 770, 0, 0)
# 表示停止1.5秒再运行（运行太快qq会反应不过来）
time.sleep(1)
# win32gui.SendMessage(hand, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
TFdict['WeChatTF'] = 'T'
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '微信搜索好友成功'
return TFdict
except:
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '微信搜索好友失败'
return TFdict
# QQ发送信息
def QQsendMsger(TFdict):
try:
# 获取当前窗口名称
qqtitle = win32gui.GetWindowText(
win32gui.GetForegroundWindow())
if (coding in qqtitle) == True:
# 自动定位聊天窗口
hand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', qqtitle)
time.sleep(0.5)
setText(msg)
win32gui.SendMessage(hand, 770, 0, 0)
win32gui.SendMessage(
hand, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
time.sleep(0.5)
hand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', qqtitle)
setImage(ImageAdd)
win32gui.SendMessage(hand, 770, 0, 0)
win32gui.SendMessage(
hand, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
time.sleep(1)
win32gui.PostMessage(
hand, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) # win close
time.sleep(0.5)
print("QQ运行完成!")
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQReason'] = 'QQ成功'
return TFdict
elif win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', '查找') != NULL:
CZhand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', '查找')
win32gui.PostMessage(
CZhand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
print("QQ运行完成!发送失败")
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQReason'] = '失败，QQ未找到好友。'
return TFdict
else:
# 自动定位聊天窗口
hand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', qqtitle)
time.sleep(1)
win32gui.PostMessage(
hand, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) # win close
time.sleep(2)
# 打开QQ
TFdict = OpenQQ(TFdict)
time.sleep(0.5)
# 搜索好友
TFdict = QQsearchUser(coding, TFdict)
time.sleep(0.5)
# 重新发送信息
TFdict = QQsendMsger(TFdict)
time.sleep(0.5)
print("QQ运行完成-2!")
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'T'
TFdict['QQReason'] = 'QQ成功'
return TFdict
except Exception as e:
CZhand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', '查找')
win32gui.ShowWindow(CZhand, win32con.SW_HIDE) # 隐藏
print("QQ运行完成!发送失败，报错:", e)
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['QQReason'] = '失败，QQ未找到好友。'
return TFdict
# 微信发送信息
def WeChatsendMsger(TFdict):
try:
# 获取当前窗口名称
wxtitle = win32gui.GetWindowText(win32gui.GetForegroundWindow())
if wxtitle == '微信':
time.sleep(1)
setText(msg)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0) # V
keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(18, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(83, 0, 0, 0) # s
keybd_event(83, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(18, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
setImage(ImageAdd)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0) # V
keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(1)
keybd_event(18, 0, 0, 0) # ctrl
keybd_event(83, 0, 0, 0) # s
keybd_event(83, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
keybd_event(18, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(2)
wx = win32gui.FindWindow('WeChatMainWndForPC', '微信')
win32gui.PostMessage(wx, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
time.sleep(2)
print("微信运行完成!")
TFdict['TF'] = 'T'
TFdict['WeChatTF'] = 'T'
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '成功。'
# 获取当前窗口名称
# wxtitle = win32gui.GetWindowText(win32gui.GetForegroundWindow())
# print(wxtitle)
else:
syshand = win32gui.FindWindow('Search2Wnd', '搜一搜')
win32gui.PostMessage(syshand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
time.sleep(2)
wxhand = win32gui.FindWindow('WeChatMainWndForPC', '微信')
win32gui.PostMessage(wxhand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
print("微信运行完成!发送失败")
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '失败，微信未找到好友。'
return TFdict
except Exception as e:
CZhand = win32gui.FindWindow('Search2Wnd', '搜一搜')
win32gui.PostMessage(CZhand, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) # 隐藏
time.sleep(2)
OpenWeChat(TFdict)
time.sleep(2)
print("微信运行完成!发送失败，报错:", e)
TFdict['TF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatTF'] = 'F'
TFdict['WeChatReason'] = '失败，微信未找到好友。'
return TFdict
# 自动定位QQ聊天窗口
hand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', qqtitle)
win32gui.PostMessage(hand, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) # win close
# QQ的查找和QQ窗口
CZhand = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', '查找')
win32gui.PostMessage(CZhand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
qq = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', 'QQ')
win32gui.PostMessage(qq, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
# 微信的搜一搜和微信窗口
syshand = win32gui.FindWindow('Search2Wnd', '搜一搜')
win32gui.PostMessage(syshand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
wxhand = win32gui.FindWindow('WeChatMainWndForPC', '微信')
win32gui.PostMessage(wxhand, win32con.WM_CLOSE) # win close
通过 Python 的 win32 ，一步一步操作来实现的功能。