1 简介 针对基本鲸鱼优化算法在处理复杂全局优化问题时存在解精度低和收敛速度慢等缺点,提出一种收敛因子随进化迭代次数非线性变化的改进鲸鱼优化算法.该算法利用混沌方法替代
1 简介
针对基本鲸鱼优化算法在处理复杂全局优化问题时存在解精度低和收敛速度慢等缺点,提出一种收敛因子随进化迭代次数非线性变化的改进鲸鱼优化算法.该算法利用混沌方法替代随机方法初始化种群,使群体具有较好的多样性.受粒子群算法惯性权重启发,设计出一种随进化迭代次数增加而非线性变化的收敛因子更新公式,以平衡算法的全局搜索和局部搜索能力.对当前最优鲸鱼个体执行混沌扰动策略以扩大其搜索范围.选取6个高维标准测试函数进行数值实验,结果表明该算法具有较高的收敛精度和较快的收敛速度.
2 部分代码
%_________________________________________________________________________%% 鲸鱼优化算法 %
%_________________________________________________________________________%
% The Whale Optimization Algorithm
function [Leader_score,Leader_pos,Convergence_curve]=WOA(SearchAgents_no,Max_iter,lb,ub,dim,fobj)
% initialize position vector and score for the leader
Leader_pos=zeros(1,dim);
Leader_score=inf; %change this to -inf for maximization problems
%Initialize the positions of search agents
Positions=initialization(SearchAgents_no,dim,ub,lb);
Convergence_curve=zeros(1,Max_iter);
t=0;% Loop counter
% Main loop
while t<Max_iter
for i=1:size(Positions,1)
% Return back the search agents that go beyond the boundaries of the search space
Flag4ub=Positions(i,:)>ub;
Flag4lb=Positions(i,:)<lb;
Positions(i,:)=(Positions(i,:).*(~(Flag4ub+Flag4lb)))+ub.*Flag4ub+lb.*Flag4lb;
% Calculate objective function for each search agent
fitness=fobj(Positions(i,:));
% Update the leader
if fitness<Leader_score % Change this to > for maximization problem
Leader_score=fitness; % Update alpha
Leader_pos=Positions(i,:);
end
end
a=2-t*((2)/Max_iter); % a decreases linearly fron 2 to 0 in Eq. (2.3)
% a2 linearly dicreases from -1 to -2 to calculate t in Eq. (3.12)
a2=-1+t*((-1)/Max_iter);
% Update the Position of search agents
for i=1:size(Positions,1)
r1=rand(); % r1 is a random number in [0,1]
r2=rand(); % r2 is a random number in [0,1]
A=2*a*r1-a; % Eq. (2.3) in the paper
C=2*r2; % Eq. (2.4) in the paper
b=1; % parameters in Eq. (2.5)
l=(a2-1)*rand+1; % parameters in Eq. (2.5)
p = rand(); % p in Eq. (2.6)
for j=1:size(Positions,2)
if p<0.5
if abs(A)>=1
rand_leader_index = floor(SearchAgents_no*rand()+1);
X_rand = Positions(rand_leader_index, :);
D_X_rand=abs(C*X_rand(j)-Positions(i,j)); % Eq. (2.7)
Positions(i,j)=X_rand(j)-A*D_X_rand; % Eq. (2.8)
elseif abs(A)<1
D_Leader=abs(C*Leader_pos(j)-Positions(i,j)); % Eq. (2.1)
Positions(i,j)=Leader_pos(j)-A*D_Leader; % Eq. (2.2)
end
elseif p>=0.5
distance2Leader=abs(Leader_pos(j)-Positions(i,j));
% Eq. (2.5)
Positions(i,j)=distance2Leader*exp(b.*l).*cos(l.*2*pi)+Leader_pos(j);
end
end
end
t=t+1;
Convergence_curve(t)=Leader_score;
end
3 仿真结果
4 参考文献
[1]龙文, 伍铁斌, 唐斌. 收敛因子非线性变化的鲸鱼优化算法[J]. 兰州理工大学学报, 2017, 43(6):6.
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