在linux系统中使用源代码安装虽然是最好的,但但出现的问题也是最多的,现在我总结一下用源代码安装LAMP环境中遇到常见的错误,一般错误是没有安装依赖库文件所导致的.
错误1.checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
解决方法:yum install ncurses --缺少ncurses安装包
错误2.安装gd库出现以下错误:
In file included from /root/php-5.3.6/ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c:8:
/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:938: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
/usr/local/jpeg/include/jpeglib.h:939: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.lo] Error 1
解决方法:vim php-5.3.6/ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c
#include <png.h> --修改为#include </usr/local/libpng/include/png.h>
#include <stdio.h> --添加这行
错误3. Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方法:yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
错误4. Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法:yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
错误5. Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
解决方法:yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
错误6.没有安装snmp开发包
checking for SNMP support... yes
checking OpenSSL dir for SNMP... no
checking whether to enable UCD SNMP hack... no
checking for net-snmp-config... (cached) /usr/bin/net-snmp-config
configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
[root@redhat1 php-5.2.17]#
解决方法:yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel
错误7.apache端口被占用了
[root@redhat1 bin]# ./httpd
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
[root@redhat1 bin]#
解决方法:80端口被占用了,杀掉占用80端口的进程
错误8.没有指定主机IP地址
[root@redhat1 bin]# ./httpd
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 2.2.2.117 for ServerName
[root@redhat1 bin]#
解决方法:vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost --添加这一行就可以了
错误9.访问网站时出现下载页面
解决方法:vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf --加载php模块
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
错误10.访问网站出现“could not find driver”，提示没有设备
解决方法:http://localhost/index.php
查看PDO中是否支持mysql数据库,如果不支持则编译安装要添加--with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --without-pdo-sqlite,详细参数如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.17 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-ldap --with-snmp --with-curl --with-openssl --enable-ftp --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --without-pdo-sqlite
错误11.提示没有apr包
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... configure: error: --with-apr requires a directory or file to be provided
[root@node2 httpd-2.4.9]#
解决方法(需要安装apr包):
[root@node2]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@node2]# tar xvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@node2]# cd apr*
[root@node2 apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@node2 apr]# make
[root@node2 apr]# make install
[root@node2 apr]# cd httpd-2.4.9
[root@node2 httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-cache --enable-cache-disk --enable-so --enable-proxy \
-enable-proxy-http --enable-dav --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite \
-with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
错误12.显示没有apr-util包
exports.c:1890: note: previous definition of 'ap_hack_apr_gid_get' was here
exports.c:2630: error: redefinition of 'ap_hack_apr_version'
exports.c:1908: note: previous definition of 'ap_hack_apr_version' was here
exports.c:2631: error: redefinition of 'ap_hack_apr_version_string'
exports.c:1909: note: previous definition of 'ap_hack_apr_version_string' was here
make[2]: *** [exports.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.4.9/server'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.4.9/server'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
[root@node2 httpd-2.4.9]#
解决方法:
[root@node2 ~]# wget http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3
[root@node2 apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@node2 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.9
[root@node2 httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-cache --enable-cache-disk --enable-so --enable-proxy \
--enable-proxy-http --enable-dav --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite \
--with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--加入这个选项--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
错误13.apache服务启动正常,端口打不开
[root@node2 bin]# ./apachectl start
[root@node2 bin]# netstat -anp |grep :80
[root@node2 bin]# ./httpd
[root@node2 bin]# netstat -anp |grep :80
[root@node2 bin]#
解决方法:
[root@node2 bin]# vim ../logs/error_log --从日志上看文件没有加载slotmem模块
[Tue Apr 29 12:05:02.234125 2014] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 653:tid 140181975127808] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Tue Apr 29 12:05:07.320259 2014] [proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 1239:tid 139638802343680] AH01177: Failed to lookup provider 'shm' for 'slotmem': is mod_slotmem_shm loaded??
[Tue Apr 29 12:05:07.320943 2014] [:emerg] [pid 1239:tid 139638802343680] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
[Tue Apr 29 12:05:34.708499 2014] [proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 1243:tid 140149584029440] AH01177: Failed to lookup provider 'shm' for 'slotmem': is mod_slotmem_shm loaded??
[Tue Apr 29 12:05:34.709235 2014] [:emerg] [pid 1243:tid 140149584029440] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
[root@node2 bin]# vim ../conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so --打开这个模块
[root@node2 bin]# ./apachectl start
[root@node2 bin]# netstat -anp |grep :80 --成功了
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1415/httpd
[root@node2 bin]#
错误14.安装php5.3.28出错
checking for poll... yes
checking for select... yes
configure: error:
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| *** ATTENTION *** |
| |
| You've configured multiple SAPIs to be build. You can build only |
| one SAPI module and CLI binary at the same time. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]#
解决方法:
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-zlib --with-curl \
--enable-dba --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir --with-ldap --enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql --without-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pgsql --with-pcre-dir --enable-zip
--将enable-fpm和-with-apxs2=.......只须加一个就行了
错误15.缺少postgresql-devel包
checking for mysql_sqlstate... yes
checking for PDO includes... checking for PDO includes... /root/php-5.3.28/ext
checking Oracle OCI support for PDO... no
checking for ODBC v3 support for PDO... no
checking for PostgreSQL support for PDO... yes
checking for pg_config... not found
configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]#
解决方法:
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]# yum install postgresql-devel
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]# yum install pdo*
错误16.在编译php5.3.28时出错
hp-5.3.28/ext/mbstring/libmbfl -I/root/php-5.3.28/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl -I/usr/local/mysql//include/mysql -I/usr/local/my3.28/Zend -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -pthread -DZTS -c /root/php-5.3.28/ext/standard/basic_fu
In file included from /root/php-5.3.28/ext/standard/basic_functions.c:49:
/root/php-5.3.28/Zend/zend_language_parser.h:317: error: conflicting types for ?.endparse?
/root/php-5.3.28/Zend/zend_globals_macros.h:35: note: previous declaration of ?.endparse?.was here
make: *** [ext/standard/basic_functions.lo] Error 1
[root@node2 php-5.3.28]#
解决方法:
把zend_language_parser.h文件中317行的内容int zendparse(void *)与zend_globals_macros.h 35行 int zendparse(void *compiler_globals);弄成一致。再进行make可以成功。