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在vue中使用eacharts创建graph关系图方式

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目录 使用eacharts创建graph关系图 vue中关系图组件 1.Graph.vue 2.GraphDemo.vue 使用eacharts创建graph关系图 在最近的工作中遇到了这个问题一开始遇到遇到问题且网上现在的教程不那么详细于是想
目录
  • 使用eacharts创建graph关系图
  • vue中关系图组件
    • 1.Graph.vue
    • 2.GraphDemo.vue

使用eacharts创建graph关系图

在最近的工作中遇到了这个问题一开始遇到遇到问题且网上现在的教程不那么详细于是想着自己写一个来记录一下。

首先想使用echarts先下载echarts包命令如下

npm install echarts --save

然后将eacharts引入到项目中,推荐在main.js引入。

import * as echarts from 'echarts';

引入完毕后将echarts挂载在原型上(仅限vue2使用)

Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts//将echarts挂载到vue的原型上

然后再所需要的组件里创建一个容器

<div id="chartsBox"></div>

将echarts绑定到dom元素上

this.myEchart = this.$echarts.init(document.querySelector("#chartsBox")); //将echarts绑定到dom元素上

配置echarts的配置

 this.option = {
        //echarts的配置文件
        title: {
          //title组件
          text: "Les Miserables", //显示的文本
          subtext: "Default layout",
          top: "bottom", //组件在echarts上下的位置
          left: "right", //组件在echarts左右上的位置
        },
        tooltip: {
          //提示框组件当鼠标移入时触发
          show: true, //是否显示提示框组件。
          trigger: "item", //触发类型
 
        },
        legend: [
          //图例组件
          {
            data: this.graph.categories.map(function (a) {
              //图例所要分类的种类
              return a.name;
            }),
          },
        ],
        series: [
          //数据展示组件
          {
            name: "Les Miserables", //组件的名称
            type: "graph", //组件的类行,选择graph即关系图
            layout: "force", //graph的了类型,此时为力引导
            data: this.graph.nodes, //要展示的数据
            links: this.graph.links, //要展示的关系线
            categories: this.graph.categories, //展示的所有分类
            roam: true, //是否可以缩放
            label: {
              //graph节点的标签
              position: "right", //标签所在的位置
              show: false, //是否默认显示标签
            },
            force: {
              //力引导的配置
              repulsion: 100, //节点之间的斥力
            },
            scaleLimit: {
              //滚轮缩放的极限控制
              max: 12, //滚轮缩放最大值
              min: 3, //滚轮缩放的最小值
            },
          },
        ],
      };

通过echarts的配置文件进行渲染

this.myEchart.setOption(this.option); //通过echarts的配置文件进行渲染

以上就是全部步骤了实例代码如下 

<template>
  <div id="chartsBox"></div>
</template>
 
<script>
export default {
  name: "",
  data() {
    return {
      myEchart: {},
      graph: {
        nodes: [
          {
            id: "0",
            name: "Myriel",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -266.82776,
            y: 299.6904,
            value: 28.685715,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "1",
            name: "Napoleon",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -418.08344,
            y: 446.8853,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "2",
            name: "MlleBaptistine",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -212.76357,
            y: 245.29176,
            value: 9.485714,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "3",
            name: "MmeMagloire",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -242.82404,
            y: 235.26283,
            value: 9.485714,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "4",
            name: "CountessDeLo",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -379.30386,
            y: 429.06424,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "5",
            name: "Geborand",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -417.26337,
            y: 406.03506,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "6",
            name: "Champtercier",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -332.6012,
            y: 485.16974,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "7",
            name: "Cravatte",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -382.69568,
            y: 475.09113,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "8",
            name: "Count",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -320.384,
            y: 387.17325,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "9",
            name: "OldMan",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -344.39832,
            y: 451.16772,
            value: 4,
            category: 0,
          },
          {
            id: "10",
            name: "Labarre",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -89.34107,
            y: 234.56128,
            value: 4,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "11",
            name: "Valjean",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -87.93029,
            y: -6.8120565,
            value: 100,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "12",
            name: "Marguerite",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -339.77908,
            y: -184.69139,
            value: 6.742859,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "13",
            name: "MmeDeR",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -194.31313,
            y: 178.55301,
            value: 4,
            category: 1,
          },
          {
            id: "14",
            name: "Isabeau",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -158.05168,
            y: 201.99768,
            value: 4,
            category: 1,
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            name: "Gervais",
            symbolSize: 5,
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            y: 242.55057,
            value: 4,
            category: 1,
          },
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            value: 25.942856,
            category: 2,
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            symbolSize: 5,
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            value: 20.457146,
            category: 2,
          },
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            name: "Fameuil",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -464.79382,
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            value: 20.457146,
            category: 2,
          },
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            name: "Blacheville",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -515.1624,
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            value: 20.457146,
            category: 2,
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            name: "Favourite",
            symbolSize: 5,
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            category: 2,
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            name: "Dahlia",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -456.44113,
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            value: 20.457146,
            category: 2,
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            name: "Zephine",
            symbolSize: 5,
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            category: 2,
          },
          {
            id: "23",
            name: "Fantine",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -313.42786,
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            value: 42.4,
            category: 2,
          },
          {
            id: "24",
            name: "MmeThenardier",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: 4.6313396,
            y: -273.8517,
            value: 31.428574,
            category: 7,
          },
          {
            id: "25",
            name: "Thenardier",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: 82.80825,
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            category: 7,
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            name: "Cosette",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: 78.64646,
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            value: 31.428574,
            category: 6,
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            name: "Javert",
            symbolSize: 5,
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            category: 7,
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            name: "Fauchelevent",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -225.73984,
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            value: 12.228573,
            category: 4,
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            name: "Bamatabois",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -385.6842,
            y: -20.206686,
            value: 23.2,
            category: 3,
          },
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            name: "Perpetue",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -403.92447,
            y: -197.69823,
            value: 6.742859,
            category: 2,
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            name: "Simplice",
            symbolSize: 5,
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            name: "Woman1",
            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -234.6001,
            y: -113.15067,
            value: 6.742859,
            category: 1,
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            symbolSize: 5,
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            symbolSize: 5,
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            category: 3,
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            symbolSize: 5,
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            value: 17.714287,
            category: 3,
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            symbolSize: 5,
            x: -446.7876,
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            value: 17.714287,
            category: 3,
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            symbolSize: 5,
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          { source: "44", target: "11" },
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          { source: "48", target: "47" },
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          { source: "57", target: "48" },
          { source: "57", target: "55" },
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          { source: "62", target: "55" },
          { source: "62", target: "57" },
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          { source: "64", target: "48" },
          { source: "64", target: "55" },
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          { source: "64", target: "59" },
          { source: "64", target: "60" },
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          { source: "65", target: "48" },
          { source: "65", target: "55" },
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          { source: "65", target: "58" },
          { source: "65", target: "59" },
          { source: "65", target: "60" },
          { source: "65", target: "61" },
          { source: "65", target: "62" },
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          { source: "66", target: "48" },
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          { source: "66", target: "59" },
          { source: "66", target: "60" },
          { source: "66", target: "61" },
          { source: "66", target: "62" },
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          { source: "66", target: "65" },
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          { source: "68", target: "24" },
          { source: "68", target: "25" },
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          { source: "68", target: "48" },
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          { source: "69", target: "24" },
          { source: "69", target: "25" },
          { source: "69", target: "27" },
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          { source: "69", target: "48" },
          { source: "69", target: "68" },
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          { source: "70", target: "24" },
          { source: "70", target: "25" },
          { source: "70", target: "27" },
          { source: "70", target: "41" },
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          { source: "70", target: "68" },
          { source: "70", target: "69" },
          { source: "71", target: "11" },
          { source: "71", target: "25" },
          { source: "71", target: "27" },
          { source: "71", target: "41" },
          { source: "71", target: "48" },
          { source: "71", target: "68" },
          { source: "71", target: "69" },
          { source: "71", target: "70" },
          { source: "72", target: "11" },
          { source: "72", target: "26" },
          { source: "72", target: "27" },
          { source: "73", target: "48" },
          { source: "74", target: "48" },
          { source: "74", target: "73" },
          { source: "75", target: "25" },
          { source: "75", target: "41" },
          { source: "75", target: "48" },
          { source: "75", target: "68" },
          { source: "75", target: "69" },
          { source: "75", target: "70" },
          { source: "75", target: "71" },
          { source: "76", target: "48" },
          { source: "76", target: "58" },
          { source: "76", target: "62" },
          { source: "76", target: "63" },
          { source: "76", target: "64" },
          { source: "76", target: "65" },
          { source: "76", target: "66" },
        ],
        categories: [
          { name: "A" },
          { name: "B" },
          { name: "C" },
          { name: "D" },
          { name: "E" },
          { name: "F" },
          { name: "G" },
          { name: "H" },
          { name: "I" },
        ],
      },
    };
  },
  created() {},
  mounted() {
    this.init();
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      this.myEchart = this.$echarts.init(document.querySelector("#chartsBox")); //将echarts绑定到dom元素上
      this.option = {
        //echarts的配置文件
        title: {
          //title组件
          text: "Les Miserables", //显示的文本
          subtext: "Default layout",
          top: "bottom", //组件在echarts上下的位置
          left: "right", //组件在echarts左右上的位置
        },
        tooltip: {
          //提示框组件当鼠标移入时触发
          show: true, //是否显示提示框组件。
          trigger: "item", //触发类型
 
        },
        legend: [
          //图例组件
          {
            data: this.graph.categories.map(function (a) {
              //图例所要分类的种类
              return a.name;
            }),
          },
        ],
        series: [
          //数据展示组件
          {
            name: "Les Miserables", //组件的名称
            type: "graph", //组件的类行,选择graph即关系图
            layout: "force", //graph的了类型,此时为力引导
            data: this.graph.nodes, //要展示的数据
            links: this.graph.links, //要展示的关系线
            categories: this.graph.categories, //展示的所有分类
            roam: true, //是否可以缩放
            label: {
              //graph节点的标签
              position: "right", //标签所在的位置
              show: false, //是否默认显示标签
            },
            force: {
              //力引导的配置
              repulsion: 100, //节点之间的斥力
            },
            scaleLimit: {
              //滚轮缩放的极限控制
              max: 12, //滚轮缩放最大值
              min: 3, //滚轮缩放的最小值
            },
          },
        ],
      };
      this.myEchart.setOption(this.option); //通过echarts的配置文件进行渲染
    },
  },
};
</script>
 
<style  scoped>
#chartsBox {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
}
</style>

vue中关系图组件

1.Graph.vue

<template>
  <div class="yh-graph"></div>
</template>
<script>
var _POS = [
  [-1, -0.35],
  [1.0, 0.1],
  [0.72, -0.45],
  [-0.75, 0.25],
  [0.4, -0.75],
  [-0.5, -0.55],
  [0.45, 0.2],
  [-0.15, -0.66]
];
 
var _N_RADIUS = 600;
 
function _position(node, i) {
  if (i == 0) {
    node.x = 0;
    node.y = 0;
  } else {
    i = i - 1;
    var k = i % _POS.length;
    var p = _POS[k];
    var r = _N_RADIUS * (i / _POS.length + 1);
    node.x = p[0] * r;
    node.y = p[1] * r;
  }
}
 
function _create_nodes(nodes) {
  var arr = [];
  var i = 0;
  nodes.forEach(function(e) {
    var n = {};
    n.id = e.id;
    n.name = e.name;
    var s = e.size;
    n.value = s;
    n.symbolSize = s;
    if (e.image) {
      n.symbol = "image://" + e.image;
    }
    _position(n, i++);
    arr.push(n);
  });
  return arr;
}
 
function _create_links(links) {
  var arr = [];
  links.forEach(function(e) {
    var l = {};
    l.id = e.id;
    l.name = e.name;
    l.source = e.source;
    l.target = e.target;
    arr.push(l);
  });
  return arr;
}
 
function showGraph(chart, nodes, links) {
  var option = {
    series: [
      {
        name: "g1",
        type: "graph",
        animation: false,
        data: nodes,
        links: links,
        roam: false,
        focusNodeAdjacency: true,
        itemStyle: {
          normal: {
            color: "#999",
            backgroundColor: "#fff",
            borderColor: "#fff",
            borderWidth: 1,
            shadowBlur: 10,
            shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)"
          }
        },
        label: {
          show: true,
          position: "bottom",
          color: "#000",
          formatter: "{b}"
        },
        force: {
          repulsion: 10000
        },
        lineStyle: {
          type: "solid",
          color: "#666",
          curveness: 0.3,
          opacity: 0.9,
          width: 3
        },
        edgeLabel: {
          show: true,
          formatter: function(params) {
            return params.data["name"];
          },
          color: "#fff",
          borderColor: "#666",
          backgroundColor: "#666",
          borderWidth: 1,
          borderRadius: 3,
          padding: [2, 5, 2, 5]
        },
        emphasis: {
          lineStyle: {
            width: 10
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  };
  chart.setOption(option);
  chart.dispatchAction({
    type: "unfocusNodeAdjacency",
    seriesIndex: 0,
    dataIndex: 0
  });
}
 
export default {
  name: "YhGraph",
  data() {
    return {
      nodes: [],
      links: []
    };
  },
  methods: {
    onLinkClick(link) {
      this.$emit("select-link", {
        id: link.id,
        name: link.name,
        source: this.getNodeDesc(link.source),
        target: this.getNodeDesc(link.target)
      });
    },
    getNodeDesc(id) {
      var nodes = this.nodes;
      for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; ++i) {
        var n = nodes[i];
        if (n.id == id) {
          return { id: id, name: n.name };
        }
      }
    },
    updateLinkName(id, name) {
      var links = this.links;
      for (var i = 0; i < links.length; ++i) {
        var n = links[i];
        if (n.id == id) {
          n.name = name;
          var chart = this.$chart;
          chart.clear();
          showGraph(chart, this.nodes, this.links);
        }
      }
    },
    show(g) {
      this.nodes = _create_nodes(g.nodes);
      this.links = _create_links(g.links);
      showGraph(this.$chart, this.nodes, this.links);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    var chart = echarts.init(this.$el);
    var vm = this;
    chart.on("click", function(params) {
      if (params.seriesIndex == 0 && params.dataType == "edge") {
        vm.onLinkClick(params.data);
      }
    });
    this.$chart = chart;
  }
};
</script>
 
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
</style>

2.GraphDemo.vue

<template>
  <div class="yh-page">
    <h1>关系图演示</h1>
    <div class="desc">
      Demo源代码:
    </div>
    <div class="yh-block" style="align:top">
      <yh-graph
        ref="graph"
        style="width:500px;height:400px;display:inline-block"
        @select-link="onLinkSelect"
      ></yh-graph>
      <div class="rel-form">
        <el-form v-show="editing" :model="rel" label-width="50px" class="yh-small">
          <div style="padding-left:50px">{{rel.source}} 与 {{rel.target}}</div>
          <el-form-item label="关系">
            <el-input v-model="rel.name" size="small"></el-input>
          </el-form-item>
          <yh-button class="yh-primary" @click="onSaveClick">确定</yh-button>
        </el-form>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import graph from "../../components/comcompont/echarts/Graph";
import yhbutton from "../../components/comcompont/Button";
export default {
  name: "GraphDemo",
  data() {
    return {
      rel: {
        id: "",
        source: "",
        target: "",
        oldName: "",
        name: ""
      },
      editing: false,
      graph: {
        nodes: [
          { id: "0", name: "客户1", size: 100, image: "/images/ic_head.png" },
          { id: "1", name: "A", size: 70 },
          { id: "2", name: "B", size: 70 },
          { id: "3", name: "C", size: 70 },
          { id: "4", name: "D", size: 70 },
          { id: "5", name: "E", size: 70 },
          { id: "6", name: "F", size: 70 },
          { id: "7", name: "G", size: 70 },
          { id: "8", name: "H", size: 70 }
        ],
        links: [
          { id: "0", name: "夫妻", source: "0", target: "1" },
          { id: "1", name: "父子", source: "0", target: "2" },
          { id: "2", name: "母子", source: "0", target: "3" },
          { id: "3", name: "父子", source: "0", target: "4" },
          { id: "4", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "5" },
          { id: "5", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "6" },
          { id: "6", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "7" },
          { id: "7", name: "同事", source: "0", target: "8" }
        ]
      }
    };
  },
  methods: {
    onLinkSelect(link) {
      var r = this.rel;
      r.id = link.id;
      r.name = link.name;
      r.oldName = link.name;
      r.source = link.source.name;
      r.target = link.target.name;
      this.editing = true;
    },
    onSaveClick() {
      var rel = this.rel;
      if (rel.oldName != rel.name) {
        this.$refs.graph.updateLinkName(rel.id, rel.name);
      }
      this.editing = false;
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$refs.graph.show(this.graph);
  },
  components: {
    "yh-graph": graph,
    "yh-button": yhbutton
  }
};
</script>
 
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scope>
.rel-form {
  width: 300px;
  height: 400px;
  display: inline-block;
  float: right;
  margin-right: 20px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持易盾网络。 

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