NPM相关命令之报错node-gyp...的解决方法

目录

• NPM 相关命令，报错 node-gyp… 的解决方法
• 相关的异常信息
• 通用的解决方案
• 1. 在线安装，适合拥有纯净 Windows 开发环境的用户（没有安装过 Python, Visual Studio 等…）
• 2. 手动安装，针对拥有非纯净 Windows 开发环境的老鸟（安装过 Python, Visual Studio 等…）
• 查看 NPM 全局配置
• 总结

NPM 相关命令，报错 node-gyp… 的解决方法

'node-gyp-build' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2

…

相关的异常信息

> node-gyp-build

                    errorOut='node-gyp-build' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
    operable program or batch file.
    npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
    npm ERR! errno 1
    npm ERR! utf-8-validate@5.0.9 install: `node-gyp-build`
    npm ERR! Exit status 1
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! Failed at the utf-8-validate@5.0.9 install script.
    npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

    npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
    npm ERR!     D:\app\nodejs\npm-cache\_logs\2022-06-10T00_53_04_766Z-debug.log

                    command='D:\app\nodejs\node.exe' 'D:\app\nvm\v14.7.0\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js' rebuild utf-8-validate@5.0.9
                    workingDir=
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! lx-music-desktop@1.22.0-beta pack:dir: `node build-config/pack.js && electron-builder --dir`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the lx-music-desktop@1.22.0-beta pack:dir script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     D:\app\nodejs\npm-cache\_logs\2022-06-10T00_53_04_842Z-debug.log

通用的解决方案

1. 在线安装，适合拥有纯净 Windows 开发环境的用户（没有安装过 Python, Visual Studio 等…）

# 全局设置淘宝镜像（配置过的老鸟可忽略此步骤）
$ npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 单次使用淘宝镜像（会使用的老鸟可忽略此步骤）
$ npm install -g node-gyp --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
$ npm install -g --production windows-build-tools --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

2. 手动安装，针对拥有非纯净 Windows 开发环境的老鸟（安装过 Python, Visual Studio 等…）

重点注意： 等到 Starting installation... 命令字样出现后，立马 Ctrl + C 终止后面的安装过程
!!! 因为我们必须自定义安装这两个新环境，才能不影响我们系统中已安装的 python 和 vs 等环境。

巧妙获取 python2 和 msvs_version 相关版本的安装包

$ npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
npm WARN deprecated windows-build-tools@5.2.2: Node.js now includes build tools for Windows. You probably no longer need this tool. See https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.

> windows-build-tools@5.2.2 postinstall D:\app\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\windows-build-tools
> node ./dist/index.js

Downloading python-2.7.15.amd64.msi
[============================================>] 100.0% of 20.2 MB (9 MB/s)
Downloaded python-2.7.15.amd64.msi. Saved to C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\python-2.7.15.amd64.msi.
Downloading vs_BuildTools.exe
[============================================>] 100.0% of 1.12 MB (1.12 MB/s)
Downloaded vs_BuildTools.exe. Saved to C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\vs_BuildTools.exe.

Starting installation...
Launched installers, now waiting for them to finish.
This will likely take some time - please be patient!

Status from the installers:
---------- Visual Studio Build Tools ----------
Still waiting for installer log file...
------------------- Python --------------------
Still waiting for installer log file...^C

手动安装 python2 和 msvs_version 到自定义目录

# 静默安装 python2 到指定的目录
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1706]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools>msiexec /a C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools\python-2.7.15.amd64.msi /quiet TargetDir="C:/app/pvm/v2.7.15"
# 静默安装 vs_BuildTools 到默认的目录
C:\Users\cpw\.windows-build-tools>vs_BuildTools.exe /quiet PrependPath=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0 Include_tcltk=0 Shortcuts=0

全局设置 python2 和 msvs_version 环境变量

# 全局设置 python2 环境变量
$ npm config set python2 "C:\Python27\python.exe"
# 全局设置 buildTools 环境变量
$ npm config set msvs_version "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"

查看 NPM 全局配置

$ npm config list -g
; cli configs
global = true
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
scope = ""
user-agent = "npm/6.14.13 node/v14.17.0 win32 x64"

; userconfig C:\Users\cpw\.npmrc
CHROMEDRIVER_CDNURL = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver"
ELECTRON_BUILDER_BINARIES_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
ELECTRON_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node"
OPERADRIVER = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/operadriver"
PYTHON_MIRROR = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python"
cache = "D:\\app\\nodejs\\npm-cache"
chromedriver_cdnurl = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver"
electron-builder-binaries_mirror = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
electron_mirror = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
msvs_version = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools"
node_sqlite3_binary_host_mirror = "http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors"
phantomjs_cdnurl = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs"
prefix = "D:\\app\\nodejs\\node_global"
python = "‪D:\\app\\pvm\\v2.7.15\\python.exe"
registry = "https://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
sass_binary_site = "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/"
strict-ssl = false

; node bin location = D:\app\nodejs\node.exe
; cwd = D:\code\NodejsProjects\lx-music-desktop
; HOME = C:\Users\cpw
; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults.

总结

到此这篇关于NPM相关命令之报错node-gyp...解决的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关NPM报错node-gyp...解决内容请搜索易盾网络以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持易盾网络！