zabbix系列教程：zabbix4.0 LTS版本安装

操作系统版本：CentOS release 6.9

官网文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/installation/install

一、升级libcurl到7.57

yum install openssl-devel -y yum install gcc make -y mkdir -p /data/soft cd /data/soft wget https://curl.se/download/curl-7.57.0.tar.gz tar xvzf curl-7.57.0.tar.gz cd curl-7.57.0 ./configure make make install echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

二、php5.6安装

rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm yum -y install php56w php56w-common php56w-fpm php56w-gd php56w-bcmath php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-soap php56w-mbstring php56w-mcrypt php56w-ldap php56w-mysql php56w-pdo php56w-opcache php -v php-fpm -v

三、Mysql 5.7 安装

可以选择yum安装或者手动安装：

1、yum 安装

rpm -ivh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm yum makecache yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y

2、rpm包安装

rpm包下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

tar xvf mysql-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar rpm -Uvh mysql-community-common-*.rpm mysql-community-server-*.rpm mysql-community-client-*.rpm mysql-community-libs-*.rpm mysql-community-devel-*.rpm

四、安装其他依赖软件

1、fping

yum install fping -y

2、net-snmp  

yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils -y

3、OpenIPMI

yum install OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel ipmitool -y

4、libxml2

yum install libxml2-devel -y

5、java(>=1.6，openjdk)

yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin source /etc/profile java -version

6、其他

如果服务器是新服务器，可能需要安装以下依赖：

yum -y install libevent-devel yum -y install pcre*

五、编译安装Zabbix 4.0 LTS

1、创建zabbix用户、用户组

groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

2、下载zabbix源码包：

https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/4.0/zabbix-4.0.32.tar.gz

3、开始编译安装：

cd /data/soft tar xvzf zabbix-4.0.32.tar.gz cd zabbix-4.0.32 mkdir /opt/zabbix-4.0.32 ./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix-4.0.32 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --with-openipmi --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make make install

4、安装后处理：

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* \cp -r /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/share/* /usr/local/share/ ln -s /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server ln -s /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd

5、安装目录赋权：

chown -R zabbix. /opt/zabbix-4.0.32

六、配置web服务（nginx）

yum安装nginx：

yum install nginx -y

部署zabbix前端代码：

mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix-4.0.32 ln -s /data/www/zabbix-4.0.32 /data/www/zabbix \cp -r frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix chown -R nginx. /data/www chmod 755 /data

修改php配置：

PHP_INI="/etc/php.ini" FPM_CONF="/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" sed -i '/^;default_charset/cdefault_charset = "utf-8"' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^expose_php/cexpose_php = Off' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^max_execution_time/cmax_execution_time = 600' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^max_input_time/cmax_input_time = 600' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^memory_limit/cmemory_limit = 256M' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^post_max_size/cpost_max_size = 32M' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^upload_max_filesize/cupload_max_filesize = 300M' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^max_file_uploads/cmax_file_uploads = 30' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^;always_populate_raw_post_data/calways_populate_raw_post_data = -1' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^;date.timezone/cdate.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"' $PHP_INI sed -i '/^disable_functions/cdisable_functions = exec,system,passthru,shell_exec,escapeshellarg,escapeshellcmd,proc_close,proc_open,dl,popen,show_source syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server' $PHP_INI sed -i 's/user = apache/user = nginx/' $FPM_CONF sed -i 's/group = apache/group = nginx/' $FPM_CONF sed -i '/^pm = dynamic/cpm = static' $FPM_CONF sed -i '/^pm.max_children/cpm.max_children = 10' $FPM_CONF sed -i '/^;pm.status_path/cpm.status_path = /php-status' $FPM_CONF sed -i '/^;request_terminate_timeout/crequest_terminate_timeout=600' $FPM_CONF sed -i '/^;request_slowlog_timeout/crequest_slowlog_timeout=3' $FPM_CONF setfacl -R -m u:nginx:rwx /var/lib/php

启动php-fpm：

service php-fpm start

修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /data/logs/nginx_error.log crit; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server_tokens off; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for '; access_log /data/logs/access.log access; reset_timedout_connection on; include conf.d/*.conf; }

创建/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server { listen 80; server_name _; location / { root /data/www/zabbix; index index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /data/www/zabbix; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.old mkdir -p /data/logs chown -R nginx. /data/logs usermod -aG zabbix nginx

启动nginx：

nginx -t && service nginx start

七、数据库初始化

service mysqld start

获取mysql临时密码，用于首次登陆MySQL：

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}'

初始化zabbix数据库：

mysql -uroot -p mysql> set password=password('Admin@#123'); mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix@#123'; mysql> quit; cd database/mysql mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@#123' zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@#123' zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@#123' zabbix < data.sql

八、修改zabbix配置文件

1、创建zabbix日志目录

mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown zabbix. /var/log/zabbix/

2、修改zabbix_server.conf

cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/etc/ vi zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=100 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=Zabbix@#123 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock StartPollers=15 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 JavaGatewayPort=10052 StartJavaPollers=5 StartSNMPTrapper=1 HousekeepingFrequency=1 Timeout=30 AlertScriptsPath=/opt/zabbix-4.0.32/share/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/opt/zabbix-4.0.32/share/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=3000 Include=/opt/zabbix-4.0.32/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/

3、修改zabbix_agentd.conf

vi zabbix_agentd.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=Zabbix server Timeout=30 Include=/opt/zabbix-4.0.32/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

4、zabbix java-gateway

cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/sbin/zabbix_java sed -i 's/kill/kill -9/' shutdown.sh

九、启动服务

启动zabbix：

service zabbix_server start service zabbix_agentd start

设置开机启动：

chkconfig mysqld on chkconfig php-fpm on chkconfig nginx on chkconfig zabbix_server on chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

启动zabbix java-gateway：

cd /opt/zabbix-4.0.32/sbin/zabbix_java ./startup.sh

十、安装完毕，访问zabbix frontend

http://zabbix前端IP/

【本文由：防ddos攻击 http://www.558idc.com/gfcdn.html提供，感恩】