文章目录 在实际的项目开发中会大量的使用POJO作为数据载体,通常有如下的: 实体名 实体含义 说明 DO Data Object 与数据库表结构一一对应,通过DAO层向上传输数据源对象 DTO Data Trans
文章目录
在实际的项目开发中会大量的使用POJO作为数据载体,通常有如下的:
实体名
实体含义
说明
DO
Data Object
与数据库表结构一一对应,通过DAO层向上传输数据源对象
DTO
Data Transfer Object
数据传输对象,Service或Manager向外传输的对象
BO
Business Object
业务对象,由Service层输出的封装业务逻辑的对象
VO
View Object
显示层对象,通常是 Web 向模板渲染引擎层传输的对象
- Spring BeanUtils
- Apache BeanUtils
- Orika的MapperFacade和MapperFactory
- MapStruct
可以选择MapStruct,功能十分强大,而且很灵活,可以满足我们需要的各种需求。
入门案例
Maven项目引入
只需要在pom.xml文件中加入以下依赖即可:
...<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<mapstruct.version>1.3.1.Final</mapstruct.version>
</properties>
...
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
<version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
<version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>package com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain;
public class CarDO {
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private Integer id;
/**
* 名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* 品牌
*/
private String brand;
/**
* 车价
*/
private Integer price;
/**
* 轮胎属性
*/
private TyreDO tyreDO;
/**
* 汽车图片
*/
private String images;
public String getImages() {
return images;
}
public void setImages(String images) {
this.images = images;
}
public TyreDO getTyreDO() {
return tyreDO;
}
public void setTyreDO(TyreDO tyreDO) {
this.tyreDO = tyreDO;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public Integer getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price) {
this.price = price;
}
}</pre>
<pre class="prettyprint hljs cs">package com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain;
/**
* 轮胎
*/
public class TyreDO {
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private Integer id;
/**
* 轮胎名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* 轮胎尺寸
*/
private Integer size;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getSize() {
return
目标对象
package com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo;import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain.TyreDO;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 汽车业务对象
*/
public class CarBO
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private Integer id;
/**
* 名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* 品牌
*/
private String brand;
/**
* 车价
*/
private Integer price;
/**
* 轮胎属性
*/
private TyreDO tyreDO;
/**
* 汽车图片
*/
private String images;
public Integer getId(){
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id){
this.id = id;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getBrand(){
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand){
this.brand = brand;
}
public Integer getPrice(){
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price){
this.price = price;
}
public TyreDO getTyreDO(){
return tyreDO;
}
public void setTyreDO(TyreDO tyreDO){
this.tyreDO = tyreDO;
}
public String getImages(){
return images;
}
public void setImages(String images){
this.images = images;
}
}
CarDetailBO
package com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo;import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain.TyreDO;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 汽车业务对象
*/
public class CarDetailBO
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private Integer carId;
/**
* 名称
*/
private String carName;
/**
* 品牌
*/
private String carBrand;
/**
* 车价
*/
private Integer price;
/**
* 轮胎属性
*/
private TyreDO tyreDetail;
/**
* 汽车图片
*/
private List<String> images;
public Integer getCarId(){
return carId;
}
public void setCarId(Integer carId){
this.carId = carId;
}
public String getCarName(){
return carName;
}
public void setCarName(String carName){
this.carName = carName;
}
public String getCarBrand(){
return carBrand;
}
public void setCarBrand(String carBrand){
this.carBrand = carBrand;
}
public Integer getPrice(){
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price){
this.price = price;
}
public TyreDO getTyreDetail(){
return tyreDetail;
}
public void setTyreDetail(TyreDO tyreDetail){
this.tyreDetail = tyreDetail;
}
public List<String> getImages() {
return images;
}
public void setImages(List<String> images){
this.images = images;
}
}
转换器 CarConvert
说明:
- INSTANCE 是MapStruct为我们提供的映射工厂,指定接口类型后自动帮我们创建接口的实现,且保证是线程安全的单例,无需自己手动创建。
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo.CarBO;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo.CarDetailBO;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain.CarDO;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.Mappings;
import org.mapstruct.Named;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 转换类
*/
@Mapper
public interface CarConvert{
CarConvert INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarConvert.class);
/**
* 来源和目标类的直接转换
*/
CarBO convert(CarDO carDO);
/**
* 添加字段处理和映射关系后的转换
*/
@Mappings({
@Mapping(source = "id", target = "carId"),
@Mapping(source = "name", target = "carName"),
@Mapping(source = "brand", target = "carBrand"),
@Mapping(source = "tyreDO.id", target = "tyreDetail.id"),
@Mapping(source = "tyreDO.name", target = "tyreDetail.name"),
@Mapping(source = "tyreDO.size", target = "tyreDetail.size"),
@Mapping(source = "images", target = "images", qualifiedByName = "convertImagesStrToList")
})
CarDetailBO convertDetail(CarDO carDO);
@Named("convertImagesStrToList")
default List<String> convertImagesStrToList(String images){
String[] splitArr = org.springframework.util.StringUtils.split(images, ",");
return new
使用 CarTest
package com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct;import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo.CarBO;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.bo.CarDetailBO;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.convert.CarConvert;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain.CarDO;
import com.linfanchen.springboot.lab.mapstruct.domain.TyreDO;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class CarTest{
@Test
public void test(){
// 创建轮胎对象
TyreDO tyreDO = new TyreDO();
tyreDO.setId(888);
tyreDO.setName("米其林245/45R19");
tyreDO.setSize(19);
// 汽车图片地址,通过半角逗号分隔的http地址
List<String> imageList = new ArrayList<>();
imageList.add("https://www.bmw.com.cn/image.1601043751651.jpg");
imageList.add("https://www.bmw.com.cn/image.1623295725814.jpg");
imageList.add("https://www.bmw.com.cn/image.1611042489480.jpg");
String imageStr = imageList.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
// 创建汽车对象
CarDO carDO = new CarDO();
carDO.setId(123);
carDO.setBrand("BMW");
carDO.setName("宝马530Li行政版");
carDO.setPrice(540000);
carDO.setTyreDO(tyreDO);
carDO.setImages(imageStr);
// 直接的数据拷贝
CarBO carBO = CarConvert.INSTANCE.convert(carDO);
System.out.println(carBO.getImages());
System.out.println(carBO.getBrand());
System.out.println(carBO.getName());
System.out.println(carBO.getTyreDO());
// 带数据转换的拷贝
在需要进行对象的转换的时候,我们可以使用MapStruct进行各种灵活的转换,最终得到我们想要的数据。