SpringBoot集成Swagger错误总结

错误展示

ror starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2023-03-19 15:37:55.307 ERROR 12980 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) [spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) [spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.7.9.jar:2.7.9] at com.xy.springboot_08_ssmp.Application.main(Application.java:12) [classes/:na] Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null at springfox.documentation.spring.web.WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.getPatterns(WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.java:56) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at springfox.documentation.RequestHandler.sortedPaths(RequestHandler.java:113) ~[springfox-core-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.lambda$byPatternsCondition$3(Orderings.java:89) ~[springfox-spi-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:469) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1512) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1454) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.SortedOps$RefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:387) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:81) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[na:1.8.0_131] at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.withDefaults(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:107) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:91) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.bootstrapDocumentationPlugins(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:82) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:100) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.25.jar:5.3.25] ... 14 common frames omitted

错误原因

从Spring Boot 2.6.0版本开始，默认使用PathPatternParser进行路径匹配。

PathPatternParser是从Spring Framework 5.0版本引入的新的路径匹配器，相比于AntPathMatcher，它提供了更加灵活、可配置的路径匹配方式。

解决方案

• 方案一 降低springboot版本到 2.6.x 以下
• 方案二 使用以下配置:

spring: mvc: pathmatch: matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

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