MySQL中union和unionall区别

union:对多个结果集进行并集操作，不包括重复行，同时进行排序。

union all:对多个结果集进行并集操作，包括重复行，不进行排序。

查询部门小于30号的员工信息，和部门大于20小于40号的员工信息。

①.先查询部门小于30号的员工信息。

   SELECT 
               employees_id
               ,last_name
               ,salary
               ,department_id
     FROM      employees
    WHERE      department_id < 30; ```

查询部门大于20小于40的员工信息。

   SELECT 
           employees_id
           ,last_name
           ,salary
           ,department_id
     FROM  
           employees
    WHERE 
           department_id BETWEEN 20 and 40;```

③.用union连接两张表

    SELECT 
            employees_id
            ,last_name
            ,salary
            ,department_id
      FROM  
            employees
     WHERE  
            department_id < 30
     UNION
    SELECT 
            employees_id
            ,last_name
            ,salary
            ,department_id
      FROM  
            employees
     WHERE  
            department_id BETWEEN 20 and 40; ```

其结果默认排序并去重，两张表都有30号部门信息，结果只出现一次。

④.下面用union all连接两张表

     SELECT 
              employees_id                 
              ,last_name                 
              ,salary                  
              ,department_id     
       FROM  
              employees  
      WHERE  
              department_id < 30    
 UNION  ALL
     SELECT                   
              employees_id                  
              ,last_name                  
              ,salary                  
              ,department_id    
       FROM  
              employees   
      WHERE  
              department_id BETWEEN 20 and 40; ```

其结果没有去重，也没有排序，排序结果对比下边结果，先去查询20到40的员工信息，在查小于30的员工信息。

⑤.对比查询结果

     SELECT 
             employees_id
             ,last_name
             ,salary
             ,department_id
       FROM  
             employees
      WHERE  
             department_id BETWEEN 20 and 40
  UNION ALL
     SELECT 
             employees_id
             ,last_name
             ,salary
             ,department_id
       FROM  employees
      WHERE  department_id < 30;```

默认是没有进行排序的。

到此这篇关于MySQL中union和unionall区别的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MySQL union和unionall内容请搜索自由互联以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持自由互联！