Zabbix5-0企业级监控告警平台详细部署

软件版本：centos7.7nginx：1.16.1PHP：7.2.34mysql：5.7.30Zabbix: 5.0

零：注意事项

需要关闭selinux。

需要关闭iptables。

需要关闭firewalld。

一、通过二进制安装Mysql 5.7.30

1.安装mysql服务 [root@leoheng src]# pwd /usr/local/src [root@leoheng src]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [root@leoheng src]# yum remove mariadb-libs -y [root@leoheng src]# rpm -aq |grep mariadb [root@leoheng src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@leoheng src]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3306/{data,logs,binlog} [root@leoheng src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz [root@leoheng src]# mv mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.30 [root@leoheng src]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.30 /usr/local/mysql [root@leoheng src]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile [root@leoheng src]# source /etc/profile [root@leoheng src]# yum install -y libaio-devel [root@leoheng src]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ /data/ [root@leoheng mysql3306]# pwd /data/mysql/mysql3306 [root@leoheng mysql3306]# vim my3306.cnf [mysql] prompt = "\u@\h [\d]>" [mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysql/mysql3306/data log-error = /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error_3306.log server_id = 6 port = 3306 log_bin = /data/mysql/mysql3306/binlog/mysql-bin binlog_format = row gtid_mode = on enforce-gtid-consistency=true socket = /tmp/mysql3306.sock [root@leoheng mysql3306]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf —initialize [root@leoheng mysql3306]# grep password /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error_3306.log 2021-06-01T10:54:54.762373Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: (hzpDzB(07=i [root@leoheng mysql3306]# 2.配置systemctl启动mysqld服务 [root@leoheng mysql3306]# vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service Documentation=man:mysqld(8) Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html After=network.target After=syslog.target [Install] WantedBy=mutil-user.target [Service] User=mysql Group=mysql ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf LimitNOFILE = 5000 [root@leoheng ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql* /data/ [root@leoheng ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MYSQL SERVER Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-06-01 22:54:40 CST; 4s ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Main PID: 4791 (mysqld) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─4791 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql3306/my3306.cnf Jun 01 22:54:40 leoheng systemd[1]: Started MYSQL SERVER. [root@leoheng ~]# mysql -V mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.30, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper [root@leoheng ~]# 3.修改数据库密码 [root@leoheng ~]# grep password /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/error_3306.log 2021-06-01T10:54:54.762373Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: (hzpDzB(07=i [root@leoheng ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock mysql> alter user user() identified by 'leoheng'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>

二、部署zabbix环境

1.安装配置nginx、php、zabbix服务 [root@monitor ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm [root@monitor ~]# yum clean all [root@monitor ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y [root@monitor ~]# yum install centos-release-scl -y [root@monitor ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix-frontend] . . enabled=1 . . [root@monitor ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl -y [root@monitor ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> quit; [root@monitor ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix [root@monitor ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBPassword=password DBSocket=/tmp/mysql3306.sock [root@monitor ~]# ln -s /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx /etc/nginx [root@monitor ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf listen 80; server_name _; root /usr/share/zabbix; [root@monitor ~]# ln -s /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72 /etc/php72 [root@monitor ~]# vim /etc/php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf listen.acl_users = apache,nginx php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai [root@monitor ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm [root@monitor ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm 2.处理中文显示乱码 [root@monitor ~]# yum install wqy-microhei-fonts -y [root@monitor ~]# cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf cp: overwrite ‘/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf’? y [root@monitor ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server [root@monitor ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server ● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-06-01 23:50:36 CST; 5s ago Process: 5835 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 5838 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5840 (zabbix_server) [root@monitor ~]# netstat -tunlp |grep 10051 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5840/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 5840/zabbix_server [root@monitor ~]#

三、图形化安装zabbix

1.浏览器访问zabbix前端页面 2.按照配置一步步下去 3.把上面的数据库信息、主机信息按要求填写在图形页面上 4.自定义仪表盘监控项即可

原文链接