最大连续子数组和 ProjectAddress 问题 给定n个整数(可能为负数)组成的序列a[1],a[2],a[3],…,a[n],求该序列如a[i]+a[i+1]+…+a[j]的子段和的最大值。当所给的整数均为负数时定义子段
最大连续子数组和
ProjectAddress
问题
给定n个整数(可能为负数)组成的序列a[1],a[2],a[3],…,a[n],求该序列如a[i]+a[i+1]+…+a[j]的子段和的最大值。当所给的整数均为负数时定义子段和为0,依此定义,所求的最优值为: Max{0,a[i]+a[i+1]+…+a[j]},1<=i<=j<=n
例如,当(a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6])=(-2,11,-4,13,-5,-2)时,最大子段和为20。
分析
这是一道动态规划的题目,解决动态规划问题可以采用分治法和递推方法。
项目目录结构
- SEProject3(工程名)
- TestDemo(测试包)
- report
- report.log(用于保存测试用例调用的日志文件)
- test_case(放置一些测试用例)
- test_sumOfMaximumSubsection.py(关于字符串测试的样例)
- runtest.py(通过测试套件TestSuite来组装多个测试用例)
- sumOfMaximumSubsection.py(测试代码)
解决方案
- 流程图
- 尝试构造条件组合覆盖集:
测试样例如下:
[MAXIMUM, MAXIMUM] (1)
[MAXIMUM, -MAXIMUM] (1)
[1, 2, -1, 4] (4)
[-1, -2, -3, -7] (5)
[1, 2, 3, -7] (3)
[1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6] (2)
- 源代码(sumOfMaximumSubsection.py):
"""
:param arrayList: 传入数列,参数类型为列表
:return:最大子数组之和
"""
sum = tempSum = 0
for i in range(len(arrayList)):
if tempSum + arrayList[i] >= sum:
tempSum += arrayList[i]
sum = tempSum
else:
tempSum = arrayList[i] if arrayList[i] > 0 else 0
return sum
- 构造测试用例(runtest.py):
这里的测试用例分为两个部分,具有条件组合覆盖的test_1和非法输入测试test_2
定义了MAXIMUM为界定范围,其值为65536。超过范围的数字将返回0。
import unittest
from functools import wraps
from SEProject3.sumOfMaximumSubsection import returnSumOfMaximumSubsection as testPy
def logit(logfile='E:/Programmer/PYTHON/SEProject3/TestDemo/report/report.log',
doc=''):
def logging_decorate(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
log_string = time.strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S ', time.localtime(time.time())) + func.__name__ + ' was called.\n' + doc + '\n'
with open(logfile, 'a') as opened_file:
opened_file.write(log_string)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped_function
return logging_decorate
MAXIMUM = 65536 # 设定上下界阈值
class TestResultsMethods(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
pass
def tearDown(self):
pass
@logit()
def test_1(self):
"""
测试正常数据
:return:
"""
tempList = [1, 2, -1, 4]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 6, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
tempList = [-1, -2, -3, -7]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
tempList = [1, 2, 3, -7]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 6, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
tempList = [1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 6]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 12, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
@logit()
def test_2(self):
"""
测试非法数据
定义MAXIMUM为非法数据,返回0
:return:
"""
tempList = [MAXIMUM, MAXIMUM]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
tempList = [MAXIMUM, -MAXIMUM]
self.assertEqual(testPy(tempList), 0, msg=str(tempList) + ' Wrong!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
- 构造测试集(runtest.py):
from SEProject3.TestDemo.test_case import test_sumOfMaximumSubsection as test
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(test.TestResultsMethods("test_1"))
suite.addTest(test.TestResultsMethods("test_2"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)
测试结果
Ctrl+Shift+F10,运行runtest.py
- 结果表明,通过了一个测试,失败了一个测试。将sumOfMaximumSubsection.py做出如下修改:
def returnSumOfMaximumSubsection(arrayList:list)->int:
"""
:param arrayList: 传入数列,参数类型为列表
:return:最大子数组之和
"""
if abs(arrayList[0]) >= MAX:
return 0
sum = 0
temp = arrayList[0]
for i in range(1, len(arrayList), 1):
if abs(arrayList[i]) < MAX:
if temp > 0:
temp += arrayList[i]
else:
temp = arrayList[i]
if temp > sum:
sum = temp
if sum < 0:
return 0
return sum
运行结果如图所示:
结果表明,样例通过。
我们再来看看日志文件中的内容:
生成测试报告